What Is Innovation State Two Innovations That Has...

Question:1 What is Innovation? State two Innovations that has revolutionised the current market in the last decade? The process of translating an idea or invention into a good or service that creates value for which consumers will pay is called an innovation, an idea must be replicable at an economical cost and must satisfy a specific need. Innovation involves deliberal application of information, imagination and initiative in deriving different values from resources, and includes all processes by which new ideas are generated and converted into useful products. In a social context, innovation helps to create new methods for alliance creation, joint venturing, flexible work hours, and creation of buyers purchasing power. Explorer inflatable Craft: Placing jet boat power unit on one of the world’s most reliable and serviceable car engines is the kind of smart thinking that has led an innovative Kumeu company to the verge of major international expansion. Smoked chicken leg just the meal Leading poultry producer Tegel Foods was keen to expand its export markets but first it had to extend the shelf life of its products to overcome the impact of long-distance travel from New Zealand. Question:2 Explain the difference between Invention and Innovation? Which do you consider the most important and why? Invention: Invention is creating a product or introducing a process for the first time. Thomas Alva Edison Is an inventor of electric bulb. Innovation: Innovation isShow MoreRelatedMarketing Design and Innovation2988 Words   |  12 Pagesand the Development over time 6 Current Market Scenario 10 Customer Segmentation 10 Price Differentiation 11 Market Segmentation 11 The Future Outlook 12 Conclusion 12 Bibliography 13 Executive Summary An attempt has been made through this paper to understand the evolution and development of televisions from the marketing perspective. This paper discusses the shortcomings which were noticed by manufacturers which initiated a chain of constant innovation and improvement. It also gives usefulRead MoreMarketing Design and Innovation2997 Words   |  12 Pagesanalysis and the Development over time 6 Current Market Scenario 10 Customer Segmentation 10 Price Differentiation 11 Market Segmentation 11 The Future Outlook 12 Conclusion 12 Bibliography 13 Executive Summary An attempt has been made through this paper to understand the evolution and development of televisions from the marketing perspective. This paper discusses the shortcomings which were noticed by manufacturers which initiated a chain of constant innovation and improvement. It also gives usefulRead MoreThe Jet Engine2094 Words   |  9 PagesDiscuss how the jet engine revolutionised the world of commercial aviation and how future innovations will continue to shape the industry. This essay shall talk colloquilly about the developments of the jet engine, commercial aviation in general and how future innovations will continue to shape the industry. In 1903 the Wright brothers; Wilber and Orville, became the first to run and fly a heavier than air machine at Kitty Hawk North Carolina in the United States of America which was a hugeRead MoreHistory of the company Amazon.com 4277 Words   |  18 PagesHistory of the company Amazon.com is an American multinational electronic commerce company with headquarters in Seattle, Washington, United States. It is the world s largest online retailer. Amazon.com started as an online bookstore, but soon diversified, selling DVDs, CDs, MP3 downloads, software, video games, electronics, apparel, furniture, food, toys, and jewelry. 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The essence of leadership, according to Tannenbaum, Weschler and Massarik (1961), is interpersonal influence, involving the influencer in an attemptRead MoreMicromax Marketing Strategy8630 Words   |  35 Pages...................................................................5 ii. Competitor Definition.....................................................................................6 iii. Category Analyses 1. Aggregate Market Factors a) Growth..................................................................................7 b) Stages in Product Lifecycle....................................................8 Read MoreThe Importance of Marketing to Organisations in the Twenty-First Century4310 Words   |  18 Pagesa social process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and values with others.’ When most people think of marketing, they think of selling, distributing and advertising, as we are daily swamped with sale calls, Internet pop-ups, and television commercials. Although these tactics of marketing are true, they are ineffective with no the sound basis of knowledge about the market, the environment, and most importantly having a solid understandingRead MorePorters Five Forces, Value Chain, Balanced Score Car4410 Words   |  18 Pagesframeworks are linked and interacted each other in a wide circle of business in context. Porters Five Forces and Value Chain both help strategic managers to make decision on the basis of organizational external environment and internal analysis. The two frameworks are especially valuable for managers to develop and implement long-term strategy for organizations so as to build and maintain competitive advantages in the long run. And Balanced Scorecard can ensure and monitor the executions of strategy

Capital Punishment Is The Sentence Of Death Penalty

Capital punishment is the sentence of death, or practice of execution, passed on as penalty for an illegal offense by a state is being exacted to accelerating criticism. In 2008, the United Nations adopted a verdict (62/149) asking for a ban on the employing of capital punishment, however fifty-eight countries, including the United States and China, still make use of the death penalty. The topic remains highly disputed. However, if the benefit of the death penalty as an impediment is considered, we would comprehend that there is no reason to abrogate it because it is greatly effective for the most abhorrent crimes. Dr. William A Petit Jr. and Cheshire, New Jersey as an entity would never forget the day, July 23, 2007.†¦show more content†¦Dr. Petit was a bit more fortuitous and managed to escape, breaking his arms in the procedure and escaped from the purgatory. Sadly, the flames amongst excruciating screams, which persist to hunt him, consumed his family. The scofflaws were quickly captured as the police were impending the scene as they were trying to desert the scene. Three innocent citizens had been very cruelly murdered and Dr. Petit lost his whole family in one day, therefore due process of the law had to be carried out. Mr. Komisarjevsky and Mr. Hayes could not be allowed to get away with these atrocities. Also, their case had to be used as a disincentive for comparable forthcoming disputes. It is evident that Mr. Hayes and Mr. Komisarjevsky were parolees: convicts discharged provisionally on the foundation of good behavior that actually met at a Connecticut halfway house. They had been to prison before for less dignified crimes and it allegedly didn’t improve them since they accredited to worse offenses. Komisarjevsky alleged that it was just meant to be a robbery, but Hayes got paranoid that the police might trace the DNA they left via the sex assault back to them and then concluded they had to kill the v ictims, but no matter what arose, it doesn’t change the fact that they purposely sent three innocent people, to their undue, gradual, painful deaths. This crime did a lot of damage to the faction for the

International Economics Trade Theory and Policy

Question: Discuss about the International Economics Trade for Theory and Policy. Answer: Introduction A natural monopoly is described as a different type of monopoly that takes place when there are tremendously high fixed costs of distribution. A natural monopoly takes place in such industries that requires raw materials as well as other identical factors in order to operate. As a result, government allows natural monopolies to exist as they find it sensible for an economy. The most popular example of natural monopoly is that of utility industry. Natural monopolies mostly takes place due to high cost structure in the industries (Vikharev, 2013). The essay provides a brief overview about why governments may want to set the price charged by natural monopolies at the level where the demand curve cuts the average total cost curve. Limited resources of an industry are used by natural monopolies in an efficient manner in order to offer the lowest unit price to customers (Nizovtseva, 2013). The market structure is analysed along with the extreme forms of market that includes both perfect competition as well as monopoly. The essay highlights about the regulation of the government and also economies of scale under natural monopoly. Analysis Market structure in economics is defined as the organizational and other features of a market. A monopoly is a market structure in which there is a single producer or seller of a commodity. Entry into such a market is limited due to higher costs as well as other impediments that may be both economic and social. Government mostly generates a monopoly over an industry that is desires to control, for example electricity (Dunne, Klimek, Roberts, Xu, 2013). The above figure shows the monopoly market structure where there is a single producer as well as seller of a particular product. As such, under this market structure there is no difference between a firm and an industry. Super-normal profits are maintained in the long-run under the monopoly market structure. At profit maximization, MC = MR where price is P and output Q*. The price AR is above ATC at Q*, where super-normal profits takes place (Williams, 2016). Another extreme form of market structure is perfect competition that is also regarded as a hypothetical market where there is large number of competition. Under this market structure, there is no barrier to entry and exit where the firms produce homogeneous and similar products. Under perfect competitive market structure, there are several firms in the market and there is no need for regulation of the government. There is perfect knowledge with no information failure as well as time lags in the flow of information. Under this market structure, the sellers do not have an independent price policy (Thomas, Lubinda, Angula, 2015). The diagram shows the change of a firm from a perfectly competitive market to a monopoly market. Firms mostly earn normal profits under this market structure where price is equal to the marginal cost. Firms mostly produce a quantity of Qm at a price Pm. The intersection of the demand and supply curve helps to evaluate the price and quantity of a product. The diagram shows that demand no longer stays perfectly elastic when it is shifted from perfectly competitive market to a monopoly market. Under the monopoly market structure, marginal revenue curve is below the average revenue curve (Boeri Van Ours, 2013). The structure of a market is imperative to be acknowledged for a firm as it helps to determine the overall firms in the market. It also helps to conclude the extent to which the industry is vertically integrated. Under this market structure, economies of scale are very efficient so that minimum effectual scale is not accomplished. The lowest level of output at which all scale economies are exploited are termed as minimum efficient of scale. MES can only be accomplished when a single firm is able to compete in the market. The government has a tendency to nationalize and regulate the economy, as there is a prospect to exploit the monopoly power. The disadvantages that are associated with natural monopoly are that it includes low quality commodities as well as higher prices. The lack of competition under natural monopoly leads to low quality goods as well as out-dated services (Gronberg, Jansen, Karakaplan, Taylor, 2015). The government of each nation has been intervening in the market for natural monopoly from long time. Natural monopoly has been benefitting the nation by its properties of economies of scale. But there is market failure associated with this system (Krugman, Obstfeld, Melitz, 2015). As monopolists are the sole producer of the goods they always try to grab the maximum consumer surplus by keeping their price at very high level. Since at this price most of the people cannot afford to get the services and goods at that high price hence there occurs market failure and the government needs to intervene in this situation to enhance the situation. The monopoly market is characterized with allocative inefficiency. The situation where the average revenue of the firm and the marginal cost of the same get balanced or equated is known as allocative efficiency (Browning Zupan, 2014). It is the situation where the total consumers demand gets balanced by the total production in the economy. The objectives behind the government to intervene in the situation of natural monopoly are as follows: Reducing the dead-weight loss of the society and creating conditions to improve the welfare of the society as well. In other words it can be said that the government tries to maintain an efficiency and balance in the society by creating a situation that lies in between the two extreme situations of perfect competition, the utopian situation and the absolute monopoly (Miller, 2016). The diagram below is going to help in understanding the situation and the benefits of the government intervention. The diagram above shows that Ps is the competitive price of the market where the marginal cost curve and the demand curve intersects. Qs is the output under perfect competition. Under the situation of absolute monopoly, Pm is the price that is quite above the Ps. Qm is quantity of the monopoly market. As seen from the diagram the quantity produced is quite lower than the quantity that has been produced by the perfect competition. Now when the government intervenes the price is set at the point where the two curves namely the long run average total cost curve and the demand curve of the monopolist firm intersects. At this point the price is Pg that is in between the monopolist and perfect competition price. Also the quantity of the natural monopoly firm produced with the government intervention also increased to Qg from the original quantity Qm. Under certain situation the government has to take up the duty of providing certain services to the consumers in order to maintain and regula te the services and goods provided to the people (Minamihashi, (2012).). Some of the markets where natural monopoly exists are: market for railway services, defense industry and electricity service at certain times. The market of natural monopoly can be regulated by the government through three different channels (Nash, 2015). They are: Direct regulation: There are certain sectors in the economy which are strictly under the control of the government. The government of any nation usually does not allow any other private sector company to intervene in providing the services and goods due to some high cost and risk associated with it (Stigler Mencken, 2016). Say for example, the defense industry is usually controlled by the government of the respective nation. If this industry is given to the private sector to regulate then they may either charge extreme high cost for providing the service or it may affect the quality of the services provided by them. Price regulation: The system of price regulation is quite often taken into consideration for curbing the problems of the natural monopoly. Usually price regulation is a situation where the prices of goods and services are quoted by the higher authority specially the government of the country (Stiglitz, 2015). Prices can be quoted in two ways namely by price ceiling and price flooring. The price flooring is usually used to protect the exploitation carried on the workers by setting the minimum wages that the company must pay to its employees. In the market of natural monopoly the price ceiling is used. The government quotes the maximum price that the monopolist can charge. That price is usually quoted at the point of intersection between the demand curve and the average total cost curve. Quota or quantity regulation: Through the system of quota the government tries to regularize the quantity supplied in the natural monopoly market which would otherwise be not supplied (Weyl Fabinger, 2013). Quota is the minimum amount of goods and services that the company must or firms must produce in order to operate in the market. Here in the diagram if the government fixes the quota at Qg then automatically the prices gets reduced at Pg from Pm. Under this scenario if the monopolist argues and tries to keep the price at the Pm then there is going to be a huge surplus in the economy by the amount of (Qg-Qm). The resultant effect of the government intervention in this market is the reduction in the dead-weight loss. The present reduced dead-weight loss to the society is highlighted by the small triangle EFG. Conclusion The whole essay can be summed up by stating few facts once again. It is that the market for monopoly is associated with the severe problem of market failure. The utopian situation of perfect competition is the most desirable scenario from consumers perspective whereas from the producers viewpoint the monopoly is the best market. The government of the any country always intervenes in the natural monopoly market to provide a feasible outcome in the economy. A third option is left out with the government to improve the situation. It is the method of encouraging research and development in the economy. Only an huge escalation in the existing technology can save the economy from the high production cost and thereby break up the natural monopoly structure. References Boeri, T., Van Ours, J. (2013). The economics of imperfect labor markets. Princeton University Press. Browning, E. K., Zupan, M. A. (2014). Microeconomics: Theory and Applications. . Wiley Global Education. Dunne, T., Klimek, S. D., Roberts, M. J., Xu, D. Y. (2013). Entry, exit, and the determinants of market structure. . The RAND Journal of Economics, , 44(3), 462-487. Gronberg, T. J., Jansen, D. W., Karakaplan, M. U., Taylor, L. L. (2015). School district consolidation: Market concentration and the scale?efficiency tradeoff. Southern Economic Journal, 82(2), , 580-597. Krugman, P. O. (2015). International trade: theory and policy. Pearson. Pearson. Krugman, P. R., Obstfeld, M., Melitz, M. (2015). International trade: theory and policy. Pearson. Miller, A. (2016). Promoting Economically Efficient Use of, and Investment in, Infrastructure in Australia: The Role of the'Essential Facilities' Regime. Promoting Economically Efficient Use of, and Investment in, Infrastructure in Australia. . Minamihashi, N. ( (2012).). Natural monopoly and distorted competition: evidence from unbundling fiber-optic networks. . Nash, C. (2015). The evolving global railway industry. The Routledge Companion. Nizovtseva, I. (2013). Index of the economic interaction effectiveness between the natural monopoly and regions. I. Math Model. Stigler, G., Mencken, H. (2016). PAM 3170 PAM 5170: Market Regulation and Public Policy . . Spring . Stiglitz, J. . (2015). Economics of the Public Sector: Fourth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Thomas, B., Lubinda, M., Angula, M. (2015). Principles of microeconomics. Vikharev, S. (2013). Verification of mathematical model of development cooperation programs between natural monopoly and regional authorities. Weyl, E., Fabinger, M. (2013). Pass-through as an economic tool: Principles of incidence under imperfect competition. Journal of Political Economy . 528-83. Williams, J. (2016). Economic insights on market structure and competition. Addiction, 111(12), . , 2094-2095.

Writer Carol Ann Duffy Essay Example

Writer: Carol Ann Duffy Paper The original story of Beauty and the Beast, teaches its young audience not to judge people by their appearances. Despite how a person may look on the outside, beauty comes from within. Carol Ann Duffys dramatic monologue, Mrs Beast is a complete contrast to the original fairytale. The Beast in the original is misunderstood but kind, loving and generous, as he is in Duffys version. Belleon the other hand has transformed from a kind and loving, young girl that views the world with childlike innocence, into an independent, cold hearted, power hungry, sadist. She introduces herself firstly by comparing her beauty to that of other beautiful and influential women throughout history stare into my face -Helens face, Cleopatras, Gaze into my eyes -Nefertitis, Mona Lisas, Garbos These are all beautiful women whos downfalls were caused indirectly, by the actions of the men in their lives. Mrs Beast continues and tells the reader to think again. Implying that although she is as beautiful as these women, she is not to be underestimated, she is not like them and will not befall the same fate. Before the first stanza comes to an end you are already witness to Mrs Beasts resentment towards the male species, she makes a mockery of The Little Mermaid, who alters herself in order to impress the Prince. Through the use of alliteration she describes the ordeal of The Mermaids transformation, she slits her shining, silver tail in two, rubbed salt/ into that stinking wound, got up and walked, and then despite the agony, stands, puts on a smile and dances for the Prince, only for him to throw her overboard. theyre bastards when theyre Princes. We will write a custom essay sample on Writer: Carol Ann Duffy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Writer: Carol Ann Duffy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Writer: Carol Ann Duffy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The manner in which Duffy presents Mrs Beast makes it obvious that the dark humour, satire and puns shown throughout the poem are intentional and the opinion of Mrs Beast herself, she is that kind of person. Her mockery and references to the stinking fishy wound, the fish net tights and throwing the mermaid overboard back to the sea reflect her amusement at the stupidity of other females. Yet at the same time, she has obviously experienced this situation herself: I could have told her look, love, I should know, In the second stanza Mrs Beast approaches the House of the Beast, she seems sure of herself or wants to give that impression she is independent, knows her own mind and is prepared to leave at the hint of any negative attitude from the Beast. The Beast expresses his gratitude by falling to his knees and kissing her glove with his mongrel lips good and tears in his eyes, .. he knew he was blessed better. The ending statements show that this pleases her, as does his erection which is the .. size of a mules best. It is obvious from Mrs Beast reaction to each of his declarations of adoration that it is his erection and her power over him that impresses her most, and seeing as she already has wealth and beauty those are the very reasons that she is here. Mrs Beast reinforces the imagery of her power in the third stanza. She informs us that she is in charge as she tells the reader The lady says Do this. Harder. The lady says Do that . Faster. The pig in her bed was invited. and if he fouled the sheets then, hed wash them. Twice. Despite the Beasts subservience and his desire to please, Mrs Beast is continuously cruel with the style in which she describes him, and you can imagine that she addresses him in the same manner. She describes him as being ugly as sin and seems in some ways repulsed when referring to his breath being that of a goat, his horrid leather tongue scouring between her toes and his hooked and yellow claws.. Mrs Beasts graphic description is successful in transferring her repulsion to the reader/listener. Why would a strong, independent women choose to set up home with a disgusting Beast of a man? Mrs Beast reminds you of her reasoning in the final lines of this stanza, the Beast favours that of a well endowed, wild animal in the bedroom: Here was a bit of him like a horse, a ram/ an ape, a wolf, a dog, a donkey, dragon, dinosaur/ Need I say more? Unsurprisingly Mrs Beasts associates are just as strong, independent and successful as she is, and it is obvious through her expressions that she rates herself and these other women highly : I watched those wonderful women We were hard school, tough as fuck, all of us beautiful and rich Bad girls. Serious ladies. Mrs Beast implies that for every strong, independent women, there will be another that has been negatively affected by mans actions. .. behind each player stood a line of ghosts/ unable to win. Duffy ensures that this hits home by including well known, historical and fictional characters from varying eras Eve Marilyn Monroe Snow White, Diana Princess of Wales. Mrs Beasts Poker nights add a contemporary feel to the poem, and like other poems featured in The Worlds Wife draw you back to modern day. The words and layout used during the Poker game allow you to feel the rising tension in the air during play. Throughout the game the Beast has been completely forgotten, by both Mrs Beast and her listeners, he is unimportant and dismissed from sight and thought unless needed. He sheepishly returns to the table in order to deliver drinks. In the final stanza Mrs Beast makes a comment: .. words for the lost, the captive beautiful, the wives, those less fortunate than we. Duffy may be using this sentence in reference to the other wives within the book who were less fortunate. Mrs Beast is definitely directing her passage at a female audience, when talking to her listeners she refers to them as .. girls. she is instructing female listeners to take heed and listen to her advice theyre bastards when theyre Princes. / What you want to do is find yourself a Beast She implies that good looking guys will treat you badly, whereas the ugly ones are not only better in bed but will also do as theyre told. Mrs Beast rebels against a male dominated society, she doesnt want to be perceived as the weak female. She ensures that she is the dominate one in all aspects of their relationship. She has successfully maintained her independence and power, yet goes to the extreme and develops the same aggressive male traits that she herself has judged. In order to protect her own insecurities, Mrs Beast has become cold hearted and unfeeling Let the less loving one be me. She treats the Beast this way, not only because he allows her, but because if she loves him less, then she herself cannot be hurt.

High and Low essays

High and Low essays This movie was quite flawless. It was very entertaining. The plot and script were both very well The name High and Low is a very creative title for this movie. It symbolizes so many different themes and events in the movie. One of the main things this title symbolizes is the difference between Gondo and the kidnapper. Gondo lives up high on a hill in a big house that overlooks the kidnappers house down in the slums of Tokyo. The high in the title represents Gondo and his wealth and the low represents the kidnapper and his poverty. The title also symbolizes Gondos financial situation. In the beginning of the movie we see him secretly buying enough stock to become the largest power in the company. This part in the movie is Gondos high point. Then after Sinichi is kidnapped he is forced to pay the kidnapper this money he so hardly worked to save. He ends up selling or mortgaging almost everyhthing he owns. This is Gondos low point. For the rest of the movie Gondo tries to get back to being a very powerful man like he once was. High and Low also refers to the different classes of society in Tokyo at the time. The high refers to Gondo and all the others who are part of the upper class. This class is made up of wealthy businessmen who make their money legitamently. The low class is made up of the poorer people who try to steal their money or who try to make their money some other way illegally. This is the kidnappers Overall this movie was very entertaining. I liked the way they made the only color in the movie pink, when the kidnapper burned the money. This little scene in the movie was very interesting and well done. ...

M26 Pershing Tank in World War II

M26 Pershing Tank in World War II The M26 Pershing was a heavy tank developed for the U.S. Army during World War II. Conceived as a replacement for the iconic M4 Sherman, the M26 suffered from an extended design and development process as well as political infighting among the U.S. Armys leadership. The M26 arrived in the final months of the conflict and proved effective against the latest German tanks. Retained after the war, it was upgraded and evolved. Deployed during the Korean War, the M26 proved superior to the tanks used by Communist forces but struggled at times with the difficult terrain and suffered from various issues with its systems. The M26 was later replaced by the Patton series of tank in the U.S. Army. Development Development of the M26 began in 1942 as production was beginning on the M4 Sherman medium tank. Initially intended to be a follow-on for the M4, the project was designated T20 and was to serve as a test bed for experimenting with new types of guns, suspensions, and transmissions. T20 series prototypes employed a new torqmatic transmission, the Ford GAN V-8 engine, and the new 76 mm M1A1 gun. As testing moved forward, problems emerged with the new transmission system and a parallel program was established, designated T22, which utilized the same mechanical transmission as the M4. A third program, the T23, was also created to test a new electric transmission which had been developed by General Electric. This system quickly proved to have performance advantages in rough terrain as it could adjust to rapid changes in torque requirements. Pleased with the new transmission, the Ordnance Department pushed the design forward. Possessing a cast turret mounting the 76 mm gun, the T23 was produced in limited numbers during 1943, but did not see combat. Instead, its legacy proved to be its turret which was later utilized in 76 mm gun-equipped Shermans. Panther Tank. Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-300-1876-02A A New Heavy Tank With the emergence of the new German Panther and Tiger tanks, efforts began within the Ordnance Department to develop a heavier tank to compete with them. This resulted in the T25 and T26 series which built upon the earlier T23. Devised in 1943, the T26 saw the addition of a 90 mm gun and substantially heavier armor. Though these greatly increased the tanks weight, the engine was not upgraded and the vehicle proved underpowered. Despite this, the Ordnance Department was pleased with the new tank and worked to move it towards production. The first production model, T26E3, possessed a cast turret mounting a 90 mm gun and required a crew of four. Powered by the Ford GAF V-8, it utilized a torsion bar suspension and torqmatic transmission. Construction of the hull consisted of a combination of castings and rolled plate. Entering service, the tank was designated M26 Pershing heavy tank. The name was selected to honor General John J. Pershing who had founded the U.S. Armys Tank Corps during World War I. M26 Pershing DimensionsLength: 28 ft. 4.5 in.Width: 11 ft. 6 in.Height: 9 ft. 1.5 in.Weight: 41.7 tonsArmor ArmamentPrimary Gun: M3 90 mmSecondary Armament: 2 Ãâ€" Browning .30-06 cal. machine guns, 1 Ãâ€" Browning .50 cal. machine gunArmor: 1-4.33 in.PerformanceEngine: Ford GAF, 8-cylinder, 450–500 hpSpeed: 25 mphRange: 100 milesSuspension: Torsion BarCrew: 5 Production Delays As design of the M26 came to completion, its production was delayed by an ongoing debate in the U.S. Army regarding the need for a heavy tank. While Lieutenant General Jacob Devers, the head of U.S. Army forces in Europe advocated for the new tank, he was opposed by Lieutenant General Lesley McNair, commander Army Ground Forces. This was further complicated by Armored Commands desire to press on the M4 and concerns that a heavy tank would not be able to use the Army Corps of Engineers bridges. With the backing of General George Marshall, the project remained alive and production moved forward in November 1944. While some claim that Lieutenant General George S. Patton played a key role in delaying the M26, these assertions are not well supported. Ten M26s were built in November 1943, with production escalating at the Fisher Tank Arsenal. Production also commenced at the Detroit Tank Arsenal in March 1945. By the end of 1945, over 2,000 M26s had been built. In January 1945, experiments began on the Super Pershing which mounted the improved T15E1 90mm gun. This variant was only produced in small numbers. Another variant was the M45 close support vehicle which mounted a 105 mm howitzer. An M26 Pershing of A Company, 14th Tank Battalion, is transported aboard a pontoon ferry across the Rhine on March 12, 1945. National Archives and Records Administration World War II Following American losses to German tanks in the Battle of the Bulge the need for the M26 became clear. The first shipment of twenty Pershings arrived in Antwerp in January 1945. These were split between the 3rd and 9th Armored Divisions and were the first of 310 M26s to reach Europe before the end of the war. Of these, around 20 saw combat. The M26s first action occurred with the 3rd Armored on February 25 near the Roer River. Four M26s were also involved in the 9th Armoreds capture of the Bridge at Remagen on March 7-8. In encounters with Tigers and Panthers, the M26 performed well. In the Pacific, a shipment of twelve M26s departed on May 31 for use in the Battle of Okinawa. Due to a variety of delays, they did not arrive until after the fighting had ended. Korea Retained after the war, the M26 was re-designated as a medium tank. Assessing the M26, it was decided to rectify the issues of its under-powered engine and problematic transmission. Beginning in January 1948, 800 M26s received new Continental AV1790-3 engines and Allison CD-850-1 cross-drive transmissions. Along with a new gun and host of other modifications, these altered M26s were redesignated as the M46 Patton. USMC M26 Pershing tank advancing in Korea, September 4, 1950. National Archives and Records Administration With the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950, the first medium tanks to reach Korea were a provisional platoon of M26s dispatched from Japan. Additional M26s reached the peninsula later that year where they fought alongside M4s and M46s. Though performing well in combat, the M26 was withdrawn from Korea in 1951 due to reliability issues associated with its systems. The type was retained by U.S. forces in Europe until the arrival of new M47 Pattons in 1952-1953. As the Pershing was phased out of American service, it was provided to NATO allies such as Belgium, France, and Italy. The Italians used the type until 1963.

Professional Values Ethics and Law for Child Nursing Essay

Professional Values Ethics and Law for Child Nursing - Essay Example The paper seeks to evaluate the dangers and benefits of ethical theories in relation to the case study. The professional ethical theories include Deontology, Rights, Utilitarianism, Casuist, Virtue, Teleology and Care Ethics. The research further seeks to outline the effects of nursing principles towards professional accountability and responsibility. The principles include Justice, Paternalism, Least Harm and Fidelity. In addition, the research seeks to investigate how the Law affects health care practice through code of conduct relevant to the case study. The case study involve a dying baby who had undergone an unsuccessful heart operation and was placed at the heart lung machine where her parents had pleaded with the liaison nurse to allow them be with their baby in the OR, before she died. According to the rules of the Operating System no visitation was allowed in the area only the authorized practitioners. The nurse went ahead to enforce the hospital’s regulations where she highlighted that the parents could only view the baby after she had died and her chest stitched back up. The baby died the same day without the parent’s presence where they returned the next morning to view the body. The nurse was disturbed from the experience and from the sorrowful mood of the parent’s, where she decided to visit the hospital’s Director of ethics for consultation on the issue. According to Humber (2013), the medical nurse had the intuition of predicting the outcome of the baby’s condition and the consequence of her action. The theory stipulates that Angela had the choice of making an ethical decision that yielded the greatest beneficial outcome. A dying child greatly affects the parent’s emotions. The nurse practitioner had the ethical duty to empathize with the parent’s who would never had the chance to see their child alive again. Among the benefit of the theory is

Research Design Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Research Design - Assignment Example The design is appropriate since it reviews high-quality randomized controlled trials, which are key to evidenced-based medicine. Additionally, the design aimed at providing a comprehensive summary of recent literature from scientifically recognized databases. Blueman and Bousfield utilized several online databases while conducting the review. Some of the databases that they used include Medline, British Nursing Index, Athens, EMBASE, and Cumulative Index to Nursing (Blueman, & Bousfield, 2012). Since this type of design often utilizes transparent and objective approach to research synthesis and aims at minimizing bias, makes it appropriate for exploring the particular research question. Blueman and Bousfield concluded that the study provided strong evidence that link the use of larvae therapy to reducing the bacterial load in chronically infected wounds (2012). The authors, Blueman, and Bousfield acknowledge the limitations of this particular study. They point the application of liquid medium for studies that utilized live maggots as a key limitation. Additionally, they note the lack of standardization for the ecological niche of the bacteria as a

The civil rights movements Essay Example for Free

The civil rights movements Essay This threat led to some improvement. Roosevelt’s order on discrimination however did not apply to the armed forces. At the start of the war, the army refused to train black officers; the air force would not let them train as pilots; and the navy would only use black servicemen in the kitchens. Black peoples’ blood could not be used for wounded white servicemen. Some of these barriers were broken down by government pressure during the war: 600 black pilots saw combat before the end of the war, and all three of the services eventually had black officers. However, all black servicemen had to fight in segregated units. Blacks were not allowed to die alongside whites. In 1948 President Truman officially banned the segregation of black and white people in the armed forces. However small, this marked a large step in equal rights for black people. Segregation between whites and blacks was a prominent issue. It needed to be broken down before the two races could be equal. Both segregation on buses and schools were abolished due to blacks’ peaceful protests. Famously Rosa Parks, who was sitting in the Negro section of a bus, refused to get up for a white man. Martin Luther King organised a local bus boycott, stopping most black people using busses in the whole city which meant that most buses were now almost empty because black people were the biggest bus users as most were too poor to afford cars. Victory finally came on 13 November 1956 when, just as in schools, the Supreme Court announced that segregation was illegal on buses. In the southern states ‘White Citizens Councils’ were formed to fight integration in schools and they encouraged employers to sack black people who stood up for their civil rights. In Congress Southern Senators signed a Manifesto in 1956, promising to campaign against integration. There were very violent examples where black children were blocked from going to school by white supremacists. When there was an attempt to de-segregate the Central High School in the town of Clinton, Tennessee in 1956 there were riots. Hundreds of white people, many of them in the Ku Klux Klan, stopped black students entering the school and orchestrated attacks on black people around the town, and many of them left town all together. In response to this, many supporters of the Civil Rights (many of them white) had had enough and decided to ‘form a posse’ of 47 of supporters and to take on the supremacists with a wide ‘collection of weapons’. Fighting on the streets was only averted by the arrival of the National Guard who arrested the leaders of the racist group surrounding the school Continuing dislike of segregation in the town actually led to the white racists blowing up the school in 1958. This was not a single case. The aggression shown by the whites is pretty startling – very violent (blowing up a school) and involves governors and state troops, especially against children who are innocent in this race war. With the media, their aggression shows their weakness. However blacks are portrayed very well to the media as they use non-violent protest contrary to the whites. They also get the support of the military which is ideal as they do not need to be shown being violent. It also shows that some white people seem to have been changing their minds, caused by violence and black’s peacefulness and Christianity. The Civil Rights Movements laid down the opportunity for equality between whites and blacks; the legislation needed was put into place, however the whites themselves needed convincing. The same people, who were in the Ku Klux Klan fighting against the blacks, were now expected to support equality. Despite this, mentalities were starting the change. Due the non-violence and innocence of their campaign, whites were starting to support the blacks in their struggle for equality. In this way, the Civil Rights Movements can be seen as a complete success, but a little more is needed to convince the inherently racist white southerners that this was the right thing to do before there is absolute equality. Half Term Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE USA 1941-80 section.

What is the Price for Keeping the American Public Safe from Diet Supple

What is the Price for Keeping the American Public Safe from Diet Supplements? Being overweight and being in sports is a hard aspect of the game to overcome. Many of the athletes in different sports go through tough training and conditioning. Some athletes are under great pressure to make a certain weight in order to stay on the team. If the players are overweight they might be fined or even benched for the certain events. All of the sports that are out there have a lot of competition for staying on teams. There are the athletes that struggle each week to keep their job from younger stronger players coming in. So it is a question of were they turn to get an extra edge over the other player. Most of the time it is with diet supplements or performance enhancers. Congress needs to be more ethical in providing enough research and funding towards dietary supplements research because the cost is greater than loosing a few pounds or getter a better edge in the game. It comes down to being able to keep the American public safe and keep athletes from dieing. Even thou gh the entire dietary supplement industry is a big corporation the companies can not be just out there to make money, when it can harm people. From being an athlete myself I am deeply concerned with the issue of all the muscle enhancers and what is being done in congress and the FDA. The entire diet supplement industry is worth $20 billion dollars. Most of the products that are out on the market are available do have benefits towards different features of performance. There are complaints being given in to the congress that the drug companies are being put in hold for distributing their product in the market. If a company comes out with a new product that could save li... ...and then leaving the person feeling dehydrated and weak. From looking at all of the effects of all of the diet pills and muscle enhancers it is clear that the congress needs to help the FDA more in order to keep the American public safe. Counterarguments may pose that the industry alone makes more than the FDA budget combined so it is not worth it. Most of the companies claim that their product is helpful to the needs that most of the athletes need. It is more than just giving a person an extra edge or making them loose weight. The effects of these pills and powders are not worth the risk. Even if a product says it is herbal and all natural does not give it the right to not go through the right scientific testing. It is based on all of these reasons and being an athlete myself I want there to be more protection on all of the diet supplements and muscle enhancers.

Kfc Markting Essay

Frame work: In Macro environment there are many factors that will effect the decision making in any organisation. To overcome and analyse these factors organisation can categories it in to PESTLE model which is considered as below. The macro-environmental or external factors of KFC can be identified by using PESTLE analysis which stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technology, Legal and Environmental. Political factors: This factor mainly deals with the government policies and procedures which is worked out through legislation and consists of all legal factors such as How stable is the political environment? Government position on market ethics Government view on culture and religion Government policy on Economy Taxation policy on tax rates and incentives These are some of the political factors that include legal issues, government implementations and define both the formal and informal rules under which the organization must be operated. Economic factor: KFC organization is affected with national and global economic factors such as Cost of labour, Interest and Inflation rates, Economic growth rates, Business cycle stage (e. g. recession, recovery) and Unemployment rates. Due to recession the income of the KFC has consistently dropped down and most of the employees were jobless and the rest employees were employed for very few hours also the organisation had to cut down their budget. Social factor: It includes the cultural and demographic aspects of the external macro environment. The potential of the employees who come from different back grounds and work together in the KFC and customer trends and aspect which the KFC has to consider as per their needs and wants of the customer such as changes in lifestyles, Level of education, Value in society, Demographics (age, sex, race etc. ,) and Change in consumer needs and wants. The U. K people are mostly dependent of the fast food centres as they find very busy with their schedules. Technological factor: This factor is the major driver of globalization which reduces the minimum efficient of production levels and some of the technological factors are recent technological developments, Rate of technology changes, Alternative way of providing services, New discoveries, Communication technology. The technology has now become the most important aspect in KFC as when the customers are mostly delighted and satisfied with service including latest technology that is available in the KFC. The latest Technological methods that are used to serve the customer faster are such as digital screens, wireless headphones for the staff, cooking utensils. Legal factor: The KFC has to maintain the rules and regulations related to the hygiene factors such as like employee proper training regarding the food and safety, personal hygiene, clean work environment and proper use of the utensils. This also deals with the legal environment in which the firms operate like the U. K has come up with the introduction of age discrimination legislation and increase in the minimum wage and greater requirement of recycles. When speaking about the hygiene it’s a very true example were KFC had to bare the high penalty because of failing in maintaining food hygiene. A Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant at the Hernston Business Park in Bridgend has been fined a record ? 24,000 plus costs of ? 2,000 after pleading guilty at Bridgend Magistrates Court to multiple food hygiene offences – the largest penalty handed out to date for such offences in Bridgend County Borough. Bridgend County Borough Council brought two prosecutions against KFC (GB) Lt d resulting from inspections completed by the Public Protection team on 25 September 2005 and 22 May 2006. † Ref: http://www. bridgend. gov. k/web/groups/public/documents/press_release/018326. hcsp http://www. oup. com/uk/orc/bin/9780199296378/01student/additional/page_12. htm Environment factor: KFC by considering the environmental factor has proved to be quite friendly towards environment where it uses the paper material for the food and services carrying instead of plastic to help in reducing the global warming though it cost very high for the organisation to adopt paper materials such as paper plates, paper boxes for food parcel, glasses and cups etc. 3. The Swot Matrix The SWOT analysis is an extremely useful tool for understanding and decision making for all sorts of situation in KFC organisation. The SWOT is acronym for Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats. SWOT provides a good frame work for reviewing stratergy, position and direction of a company or business pr oposition. Need an essay? You can buy essay help from us today!

Computer and Enrollment

Chapter I: Background of the Study Introduction The technology todays plays a vital role in our society. It makes man work easier and fast. The discovery of computer was the great function of modernity for different to make work easier, more capable and more adaptable for the humanity. This desire to simplify lives and perform more effectively creates a new technology for improving lives within our society. Because need exist, man developed and applied technology to fill those needs. Technology is one of the tools to solved man’s craving for their needs.It made the man more efficient for students and provide path to communicate to entire earth. Many manual transactions can be computerized by using software application or computer system to make work easier and efficient. Information technology can give a company ready access to improve product and service quality, reduce costs, increase productivity in smallest time possible, and communication between employees and to make thi ngs with lesser effort but having better output and even improve quality. Computerization is a control system that manages processes in industrial workplace.It reduced human errors and processing time, thus it can boost productivity and resulted into high quality of product produce. In Information System, computerization is concerned about interrelating different but interdependent transactions. This can result in a system with well-integrated processes that can perform much faster and more accurate than a manual system. Enrollment is the process of entering and verifying data of student to register on a particular school. Different interrelated processes build up enrollment procedures called Enrollment System.Enrollment System is used particularly in recording and retrieving students’ information. Tracking students’ information is also one feature of Enrollment System, in which the school can trace the standing of a student. Verifying payments was also added to update or browse students’ billings. Enrollment System is a good example of a computer generated process. This can lessen the workload and provides accurate information needed of the school. As a result, it  will benefit not only the student but the administration as a whole.The system design project, Enrollment System that will provide the needed and storing information in a faster,    more convenient way by storing file of the student enrollees in a computer system that will lessen the effort of faculty staff in storing files of each student every now and then. This will also serve as information especially for the irregular students, freshmen, transferee, and professor in able to get access in course, subject, professor, and student enrollees. This information here can be viewed in just a second without worrying that a single file is lost.The idea behind a enrollment system is not a new concept. As student enrollees increase every year, enrollment procedure become harder to deal. This will only serve to increase the problem facing enrollment that provides more easy way in enrolling. A computer based system is a system in which the computer plays a major role and this kind of system is needed by every companies and institutions nowadays. This is the best way of storing and retrieving data on a server or hard disk rather than using papers and file cabinets.This will also be a big help to all the enrollment staff especially under the computer department because they are the one who are entitled to touch and read the information from here. It will help our institution to have another system that will upgrade the enrollment processes so as to meet the quality that our institutions are trying to meet. This study is to know if Computerization is very much in need in Enrollment System of Montessori Professional College. We conducted reserches and survey to get information from the student to know what does computerization can give to improve this institution. Significance of the StudyThis study aimed impart to the mind of the readers the importance of the technolgy in an institution. The advantages and disadvantages ofusing this extra-ordinary creation of man. How the students and employee will respond if this computerization will be implemented. The reason why the researchers conduct this study is because of the reason that many of students having difficulty in enrolling because of Manual Operation Enrollment in Montessori Professional College. This study will may be a references from the administration to implent or not the Computerization Enrollment System. To avoid some conflict to the students nd administration the survey we prepared have no means of any identifacation, and the actual Survey Report will be kept secretly by the reserachers. After this study, we will determined how the students will respond to the Computerization, the current experiences encountered by the students in Montessori Professional College while enrolling, t he comment of the employee regarding this proposal. The actual percentage of the agree and disagree students to the survey conducted. This study also serves as a references in Administration of Montessori Professional College to change the current Enrollment System.. . Defnition of TermsComputer-is a general purpose device that can be  programmed  to carry out a finite set of arithmetic or logical operations. Since a sequence of operations can be readily changed, the computer can solve more than one kind of problem. Manual Operation- Any processing operation performed by hand. Computerized- To furnish with a computer or computer system. To enter, process, or store (information) in a computer or system of computers. Institution- is any  structure  or  mechanism  of  social order  and  cooperation  governing the  behaviorof a set of  individuals  within a given community — may it be human or a specific animal one.Institutions are identified with a  s ocial purpose, transcending individuals and intentions by mediating the rules that govern cooperative living behavior. Enrollment- The act or process of enrolling, The act or process of enrolling, A record or an entry. System- is a  set  of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole or a set of  elements   and  relationshipswhich are different from relationships of the set or its elements to other elements or sets. Boredom-is an  emotional  state experienced when an individual is left without anything in particular to do, and not interested in their surroundings.Administration- The act or process of administering, especially the management of a government or large institution. The activity of a government or state in the exercise of its powers and duties. Students- is a learner, or someone who attends an educational institution. In some nations, the English term is reserved for those who attend  university, while a schoolchild under the age of eighteen is called a  pupil  in English . In its widest use,  student  is used for anyone who is  learning.Employee- A  person  who is hired to provide  services  to a  company  on a  regular  basis in  exchange  for compensation and who does not provide these services as part of an independent  business. Survey- A  detailed  study  of a  market  or geographical area to gather  data  on  attitudes,  impressions,  opinions,  satisfaction  level, etc. , by polling a  section  of the  population. Research- is formal work undertaken systematically to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of humanity, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications CHAPTER II: Project Description Statement of the Problem 1.How does Manual Operation in Enrollment affect the Institution’s image to the students? 2. What was the advantages and disadvantages of using Manual Operation i n Enrollment? 3. In Montessori Professional College, does Manual Operation in Enrollment was still effective? 4. What was the advatages and disadvantages of Computerization of Enrollment System? 5. How will Computerized Enrollment System affect Montessori College System? 6. Would the student agree if the administration apply this new system in Montessori Professional College? 7. If Computerized Enrollment System will be implemented, how will the employee respond to the new system?Proposed Research Project Scope and Dilimitation Out of all the students in Montessori Professional College, 50 students were randomly selected to be used as a sample in conducting survey about the curent Enrollment System. This study limits only to those who were studying in MPC. Its main purpose is to determined the comment of the students with regard to the existing system. The advantages and disanvantages of Manual and Computerized Enrollment System. This study considers every aspect of students persona l information that has an impact on their academic performances as their educational background, allowance, gender and age.Each of the respondents are given same questionnaire to answer. And this study focuses on the current student of the present academic year 2012 – 2013. General Objectives This study was aiming to impart to the mind of the reader the importance of innovation in an Institution. Specific Objectives This study aims to create an idea for the current Adminstration of Montessori Professional College to change the old system of the enrollment as a demand of students to lessen the work but with greater payoff. Scope and Limitation Cases Study on Computerized Enrollment System A computerized enrollment system is a multi-function processing operation.Computerization of enrollment information interrelates different yet interdependent transactions in a systematized and functional way. The use of computerized enrollment systems by organizations to help coordinate peopl e and information is increasing throughout the world. Many experts cite numerous reasons why computerized   enrollment systems are viable choices for schools, training programs and workplace operations. Educational institutions, such as colleges and grade schools, are assessed for a case  study. Computerized enrollment systems for educational services and training programs reduce processing time and human errors.Online automated systems, which accept and organize enrollee information, can boost productivity. Systems operations proceed faster, more efficiently and with greater accuracy than manual enrollment systems. Programs are comprehensive and capable of handling all interrelated processes, including: completion of all related forms; development, organization and maintenance of files; creation of master lists and other special reports; fee assessments and balances; departmentalized accounts receivable reports; class schedules; and record  updates.Computer generated enrollme nt solutions afford students choices like options for payment 24/7 that can benefit the whole operation. Systems typically include data protection and backup frameworks. Student enrollees have access to their personal information only. School personnel are able to keep up with teacher and student photos, grade point averages and other pertinent identification data, such as grades, quizzes and any other modules that are considered necessary for efficient administration.Modifications in school policies and requirements are easily edited online. Career guidance and evaluations are facilitated and traceable. What the online enrollment program effectively amounts to is a self-service, on-demand student and administrator friendly guide and process optimizer. Employee workload is decreased and administrators can spend more time giving students more personalized attention and encouragement. Also, the enrollment system is compatible with mobile app versions for students and school staff. In Philippine Setting

Word Choice Practice vs. Practise

Word Choice Practice vs. Practise Word Choice: Practice vs. Practise If you read British news sources or websites online, you may have noticed that sometimes they spell practice as practise. Why do they do this? Because British people like to complicate everything! Practise (Verb) In the UK, the spelling practise is used for the verb form of the word. As such, when describing the action of practicing something, in the UK they would write: I like to practise my fire-eating act for two hours a day. Of course, in the U.S., we would spell this as practice. Practice (Noun) Thankfully, in the UK, they do at least use the correct spelling for the noun form. As such, if a Brit were describing the concept of practice, this would be the correct spelling: Practice makes perfect! It is also correct when referring to a particular example of someone having practiced something: All that practice at lion taming is really paying off! Or when referring to the customary or established way of doing something: Medical practice demands exceptional attention to detail. Practice or Practise? Luckily, in the US, this isnt an issue, as the spelling practice is used for both the noun and verb forms, so we have it pretty easy! The only time you might need to use the British spelling is if you are writing for an audience outside the United States. Practise is used by most other versions of English, including Australian and Canadian English (although practice is sometimes used for the verb in Canada, too). Even if you dont need to use it yourself, however, its good to keep this spelling difference in mind so you dont get confused next time you come across it online!

Too Much French Vocabulary Is the Haute of Hauteur

Too Much French Vocabulary Is the Haute of Hauteur Too Much French Vocabulary Is the Haute of Hauteur Too Much French Vocabulary Is the Haute of Hauteur By Mark Nichol Thanks to the longstanding political and social influence of France on what is now the United Kingdom, French and its dialects have had a significant impact on the English language. Linguists estimate that nearly one-third of English words are derived from French, and though some are more efficient or evocative in meaning than words that evolved from Old English, terms that ostentatiously signal their place of origin should be used in moderation. Many words we take for granted stem from French, among them some of the terms most closely associated with the United States, such as equality, justice, and liberty. However, Gallicisms, expressions and idioms clearly identifiable as French (though they often have become naturalized citizens in English), are also numerous. For example, many speakers of American English use one or more phrases beginning with the French word for good: â€Å"bon appetit† (literally â€Å"good appetite,† meaning â€Å"enjoy your meal†), â€Å"bon mot† (literally â€Å"good piece,† meaning â€Å"witty remark†), â€Å"bon vivant† (literally â€Å"good liver,† meaning â€Å"one who lives well†), and â€Å"bon voyage† (literally, â€Å"good journey,† meaning â€Å"enjoy your trip†). The first and last are universally familiar, but â€Å"bon mot† and â€Å"bon vivant† are less widely known. And although most well-educated people understand what a coup de grace is, it would be considered pretentious to write of a coup de foudre (literally, â€Å"strike of thunder,† meaning â€Å"love at first sight†), a coup de maitre (literally, â€Å"stroke of the master,† meaning â€Å"masterstroke†), a coup de theatre (literally, â€Å"stroke of theater,† meaning â€Å"dramatic turn of events†), or a coup d’oeil (literally, â€Å"strike of the eye,† meaning â€Å"glance†). Likewise, many other French terms may be at best vaguely familiar to readers, and though readers may not mind going to the dictionary once or twice, writers should be cautious about annoying them by lacing their work with too many words or phrases such as habituà © (â€Å"one who frequents a place†), â€Å"idà ©e fixe† (â€Å"obsession†), louche (â€Å"questionable, or arousing suspicion†), and manque (â€Å"failure†). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Using "a" and "an" Before Words8 Writing Tips for Beginners5 Erroneously Constructed â€Å"Not Only . . . But Also† Sentences

Corporate Governance Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Corporate Governance - Coursework Example In addition, the 2007 global economic crisis can be attributed to the corporate governance failure to a great extent. This paper will explore the practical strategies which would improve current corporate governance system in UK. Corporate governance The concept of corporate governance underwent tremendous changes from period to period since its origin. Managements always pay attention to update their corporate governance strategy in accordance with the needs of time. The corporate governance policy also maintains the relationship among the stakeholders and the objectives of the organisation (OECD). In case of contemporary business concerns, the external stakeholder groups mainly include shareholders, creditors, suppliers, and customers while board of directors, executives, and employees. Top level mangers always focus on the impact of their corporate governance strategy on economic efficiency in addition to a strong emphasis on shareholder values. Since a series of corporate failure s in 2001 were attributed to accounting fraud, today organisations give focus on internal check policies while formulating their corporate governance strategy. ... The corporate governance practices are largely different across the globe. The Continental Europe’s multi-stakeholder model gives first priority to the interests of workers, customers, managers, and suppliers whereas the Anglo-American corporate governance model mainly recognises the interests of shareholders (Vasilescu, 2008). Continental European countries like Germany and Holland possess two-tiered Board of Directors with intent to improve their corporate governance practices. The main point of difference in corporate difference between United Kingdom and United States is that in UK, the CEO generally does not hold the chairmanship of the board whereas in US, the CEO also serves as the Chairman of Board. Corporate governance in UK In the opinion of Roberts (2011), the balance of power between the board of directors and the general meeting primarily constitutes corporate governance of a UK company. Generally, the term â€Å"governance† is used to refer to principles m entioned in the UK Corporate Governance Code. The UK Corporate Governance Code 2010 is a set of corporate governance principles which aim the improved performance of the listed companies on the London Stock Exchange (Harbottle and Lewis). Financial Service Authority’s Listing Rules demand the public listed companies to disclose how they have abided by the proposed code and explain where and why they have ignored the rule. Private companies are also encouraged to follow these corporate governance guidelines even though it is not a compulsory requirement in private firm accounts. This Code contains a principles-based approach and a rules-based approach; the former provides strategies for best practice while the

Critical Assessment of a Brief of Evidence from the Perspective of the Essay

Critical Assessment of a Brief of Evidence from the Perspective of the Police Officer Checking the Brief - Essay Example Since, there is a wide variance in the facts of cases this application by the jury is to a very large extent dependant on the application of commonsense and community perceptions. Moreover, the law is such that the level of justifiable self-defence is significantly dependant on the level of danger presented by an attacker. Furthermore, a defendant cannot be convicted for an offence unless the court is convinced first, that the defendant committed the act alleged by the prosecution and second, that the defendant had the intention to commit that act. In other words, it has to be established beyond any doubt that the act was something about which the defendant was aware and had all intent to commit. Such inferences can be drawn if no other rational or reasonable conclusion can be surmised from the evidence presented by the prosecution. "In cases where the evidence discloses a possible defence of self defence the onus remains throughout upon the prosecution to establish that the accused is guilty of the crime of murder and the onus is never upon the accused to establish this defence1." In this connection in The Queen v Howe2 it was held that, "The state of the law appears to be that once a ground is disclosed by the evidence upon which a plea of self defence may arise, it is essential to a conviction of murder that the jury shall be satisfied beyond reasonable

Advertising and its affects on children Research Paper

Advertising and its affects on children - Research Paper Example ising is an important tool for making the organisation successful as advertising creates awareness to the consumers that a certain product and service exists in the market. The effects of advertising can be both positive and negative. It basically depends on the individual as to what extent has the advertising message been interpreted. The old generation may know how to perceive the messages of advertising but some young people, especially children may have affects of advertising in a negative way. Children are immature and they don’t know what is right or wrong for them. Some advertisements may have highly negative impacts on the children. The advertising company focuses on making the advertisements attractive so the people become attracted towards the products or service but children may be affected negatively. It is difficult for parents to avoid their children from viewing the advertisements that are run on television. Parents may have to work upon monitoring their children very carefully while the watch TV and this can be a very difficult thing to do as to take out time for this is also difficult for parents. The advertising process allows the children to gain knowledge about the different types of products that are available in the market especially the various technological innovations taking place in the products. Play stations, X-Box and other such types of games are of high concern to children and they get to know more about this through the advertising channels. Also the different types of products, that is for children come into their knowledge through advertising. Chocolates, and other such food products, children tooth pastes and shampoos etc are all of high interest to the children. These products are used by the children on a daily basis and their importance and positive effects are usually demonstrated in the advertisements. The other positive affect of advertising is that the advertisements are made so attractive that it convinces the

Communication Models: Overview and Analysis

Communication Models: Overview and Analysis Digging deeper into communication models, the research done by theorist and communication experts alike has helped the future generation to at least have a brief idea of what a communication model is. In this era, whereby the world is getting smaller coined the Global Village (Marshall McLuhan) communication has risen to new heights due to its importance. The understanding of communication would further enhance a mans understanding of how to communicate with efficiency and efficacy. The rise of the Internet has also changed how communication works whereby the former and commonly used type was direct communication (face-to-face) and it changed into communication that was based more on writing as more and more people are hooked to the Internet. A communication model would help with discovery of the difference in relationships between the different types of communication and how manipulative variables change efficiency, reach etc. A communication model would also clarify complex understanding of communication into a more disciplined, order and simple form of communication. Though models of communication has its advantages yet because of its simple nature could lead to oversimplifications, such as quoted There is no denying that much of the work in designing communication models illustrates the oft-repeated charge that anything in human affairs which can be modeled is by definition too superficial to be given serious consideration. Duhem (1954) thus a model may attempt to mirror real life information but in reality it is impossible to truly model real life communication. Therefore, communication models are generally divided into two, linear model and non-linear model, the former neglecting feedback of receivers, external factors etc. The linear model adapted a mathematical approach to communication based on codes that are decoded and encoded. The model dictates communication is possible only if two people share the same code whereby in this case is the same language. Language is the bridge that connects human thoughts into strings of sound, syllables and words and like any other computer in order to translate it requires the same code system. This means, an example if a person wants to transfer his/her thoughts it would be encoded into language then the message is delivered through a channel that is later on decoded by the receiver/recipient. Thus the introduction to the encode-decode model of communication, the linear model though revolutionary in communication introduced by Lasswell and later on enhanced by Shannon-Weaver model (Shannon, 1948) including noise into the communication. The main defect of these models are that it is linear and robotic, dictating that communication has  a beginning and ending while in reality communication does not have such limited specifications under communication. Linear models do not generally take into account how humans interpret meaningsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the encode-decode model assumes that meaning is objective and can be captured in a fixed correspondence between aspects of the world and some system of representation (Lund and Waterworth) Thus, Schramm introduced the circular model that acknowledges communication is not linear and that emphasizes the circular nature of human communication, in which the roles of source/encoder and receiver/decoder interchange. In furtherance of a nalysis, the sample used is the Circular/Interactive Model of Osgood and Schramm. Wilbur Schramm and Osgood introduced the Circular Model, 1954 were one of the first to alter the mathematical model of Shannon and Weaver. The reason behind Schramm coming up with the circular model was to overcome the limitations of linear models. In fact, it is misleading to think of the communication process as starting somewhere and ending somewhere. It is really endless. We are little switchboard centers handling and rerouting the great endless current of information.(Schramm W. (1954) quoted in McQuail Windahl (1981). All communication process starts with a person that has a thought or information to pass on to other people. In the interactive model, that thought would first go through an element called the encoder, which will change our thought into codes. Encoding is actually an act of translating specific thoughts into codes (message) that is then transferred to another person, which will decode the codes (message), and interpret the meaning. The second part of the communication, is the feedback/response of the person to the particular code (message) that goes through the process of encoding, and then delivered back to the original sender. The difference here is that the circular model acknowledges the circular nature of human communication that is endless. An enhancement of previous linear models whereby the sender and receiver vice versa changes role depending on the communication. This helps improve the understanding of communication between two people rather then a one way linear model that does not represent the nature of communication in real life. The Circular Model is a dynamic model that shows how a situation can change and that communication is not generally one sided. The Circular Model also raises the importance of redundancy and that it is an essential part of communication, due to the fact that communication moves in a circular manner. Another advantage of the model is that it does not separate between sender and receiver, both sender and receiver is the same person. A more active communication models rather then the linear model that assumes passive receivers. The Circular Model emphasizes on the feedback feature to be central of the communication model, where models before failed to incorporate. The Circular model is not free from defects; one being the most highly criticized is that it does not incorporate the noise feature included in Shannon-Weaver model (Shannon, 1948). Noise is anything that influences effective communication and the interpretation of the code (message). Noise may have profound effects on interpretation of communication but is usually overlooked. Noise can be divided into three categories, which are Semantic Noise, Psychological Noise (internal noise) and Physical Noise (external noise). Understanding noise is essential in improving further the communication models. External Noise is anything outside the person that may distract the efficiency of communication, such as sight, sound, smell, and environment such as crowded environment. Whiles Internal Noise is anything that influences thoughts, feelings during communication such as hunger, headaches and fatigue. The final one is Semantic Noise which encoding errors by the sender which is not understood by the receiver such as writings in articles by the use of jargons or unnecessary technical language. Application of the circular model would most probably mirror communication limited to only 2 people. The Circular model is limited to that specific use since it fails to incorporate context and the surrounding nature and growth development of the individual. Room for improvement of the Circular Model (1954) has been made through the Helical Model (1967) attempting to show that the growth of communication is forever evolving and limitless. The extent of its growth depending on the development of the individual throughout his life and including individual factors such as environment, economic and relations change over time. As communication moves forward so does the form of such communication, therefore it is a need to take into account of the different for such as the epidemic growth of social media changing the communication as there is more reliance of the things said rather then the non-verbal messages sent in the past with direct communication. Based on extended reading, improvements of the Circular model taking into account present communication settings. Macintosh HD:Users:syafeeqz:Desktop:College:COmm:Templatechart.jpg Based on the Communication Model above, it clearly looks similar to the Circular model. The difference is the enhancement of noise in the middle section of the model. Message is changed into distortion; to infer that noise plays a part in the message sent thus naming it distortion. What this model represents is a more suitable approach to real life communication, as it incorporates the underlying factors of intention, perception, relationship and the context of communication while acknowledging all three types of noise. First of all, intention of the communication does have significance as if the intention was transactional it is specifically goal-oriented thus would affect interaction to achieve such goals. On the other hand, if the intention were of socializing purposes and demonstrating social intimacy with the receiver/counter-initiator thus the distortion (message) would be interpreted differently. As an example, the differences of response to sellers as compared to friends and family. The attention span/level is also based on such intentions. Intentions can also recognized as inference. Inference in this sense means humans communicate far more meaning than they ever encode linguistically. A perfect example is the use of the word Its gone, the ambiguity of linguistics fail to define the complete meaning of intention in language and the interpretation is inferred by the receiver/counter-initiator. Next, the relationship between initiator and receiver also governs the communication model such as symmetric power relationship between to friends, both with equal rights to speak as compare to a asymmetrical power relationship between and employee and employer would change the distortion (message) taking into measure the authority of the employer. Furthermore, the context is a combination of both the intention and relationship mixed with the location, time and noise during the communication thus turns into a major influence as how distortion (message) is received and the response given. An example to display such context, is the comparison of initiators/rebound distortion (message) during at work with a colleague compared too the distortion at home with a family member, while in both cases explaining the accident that took place while on the way to work. The context changes so much that the variables are limitless, while at the office the explanation of such event may be more dramat ized and exaggerated since it just happened, and also the fact that the receiver/counter-initiator is a colleague while at home the explanation of the same event would be shorter due to the redundancy, fear of the family members response and so fourth. The nuclear signed used was to signify the limitless boundaries of such context and the different combinations that may occur combined with the different types of noise that play a subtle role in influencing communication. The model incorporates all three types of noise that is semantic, external and internal. What differs from other models is it also features other major factors such as perception outwards toward the each other and perception inward of oneself. Example, if we perceive of what we are listening too in the radio is false thus the whether it is true we tend to ignore the distortion (message) this is called selective perception. Schramms model though outdated and has been improved with numerous other models; it remains to be the cornerstone of communication models, with the model centered on the theory of feedback. Schramms model is of use in todays social media lifestyle since social media relies mainly on the two-way circular nature of communication.

Essay --

Seeing a family member taking medication can be very frightening for an eleven year old child, for me however, it was fascinating to see how a single pill can affect the human body. Ever since, I’ve been intrigued by how something so small could have such an impact on one’s quality of life. Over the past years I developed an interest in the science involved in drug discovery, mechanisms and the effect of drugs on body metabolism. Pursuing a career as a pharmacologist; I feel compelled to contribute to the exciting and ever changing field of pharmacological science that has the power to save someone’s life. Studying chemistry and biology at A-level; I have come to appreciate their value within the context of health. In biology, I am fascinated with how the nervous system behaves in the presence of certain chemical compounds found in existing drugs. An area of study during my A2 chemistry course is ‘what’s in medicine?’ I found this topic thought-provoking as it helped me develop my knowledge of how medicinal drugs are synthesized. Furthermore it aided me to comprehend the effect of ... Essay -- Seeing a family member taking medication can be very frightening for an eleven year old child, for me however, it was fascinating to see how a single pill can affect the human body. Ever since, I’ve been intrigued by how something so small could have such an impact on one’s quality of life. Over the past years I developed an interest in the science involved in drug discovery, mechanisms and the effect of drugs on body metabolism. Pursuing a career as a pharmacologist; I feel compelled to contribute to the exciting and ever changing field of pharmacological science that has the power to save someone’s life. Studying chemistry and biology at A-level; I have come to appreciate their value within the context of health. In biology, I am fascinated with how the nervous system behaves in the presence of certain chemical compounds found in existing drugs. An area of study during my A2 chemistry course is ‘what’s in medicine?’ I found this topic thought-provoking as it helped me develop my knowledge of how medicinal drugs are synthesized. Furthermore it aided me to comprehend the effect of ...

Freudian approaches to Tennessee Williams’ Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Essay

I will discuss how Freudian theory ties in with the issues featuring in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. Sigmund Freud the founder of psychoanalysis came up with a theory of the unconscious mind, he identified that sexual desires are the primary motivational energy of human life. William shows this in play by Margaret’s sexual desires for Brick keeps her energy up and gets her to keep trying to get Brick’s affection. Big Daddy and Big Mama have fears and anxieties about Margaret and Bricks lack of children, and so does Margaret herself because she wants a share of the plantation. However this does not worry Mae and Gooper who are more than happy that they are prime candidates to become the owner of the plantation, Mae especially enjoy sneer at the fact that Margaret is childless â€Å"Mae: she’s childless because that big beautiful athlete of hers won’t go to bed with her† (97). The family especially Big Daddy and Maggie have doubts about Brick’s sexuality and try to confront him about it. Brick: â€Å"You think that me and Skipper were a pair of dirty old men?† (pg 77). Symbolism definitely shown in ‘Cat on a Hot Tin Roof’, Bricks crutch can symbolise that he needs support, â€Å"Brick: no just give me my crutch† (27). The crutch can be seen as symbol that Brick is weak without skipper hence needs support. But it can also represent the fact that Brick has lost his masculinity ‘Brick: I’m getting softer Maggie’ (pg 31) and the crutch is his masculinity hence why he cannot go anywhere without it. The alcohol symbolises that Brick is trying to escape reality by making himself unconscious or in his words the ‘click’ which he says to be when he is peaceful with himself. However the excessive drinking by Brick can also mean that Brick cannot cope without Skipper. Repression of homosexuality in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ties in with Sigmund Freud ideology, as Brick represses his feeling towards Skipper Brick: â€Å"I had friendship with Skipper – you are naming it dirty!† (pg 42).Repression is a defence mechanism and there are two stages, firstly the desires are pushed out from conscious into unconscious but this does not work for Brick as his feeling still surface. So the second line of defence is started this is where Brick is at in the book. Williams shows Brick as being reluctant to come out about his sexuality because he is brought up in an upper class family. One type of second line defence is overcompensation which is when a weakness is covered up by overcompensating on something else, in Bricks case is excessive sport. Then comes projection which is when you blame someone else; Brick blames â€Å"Maggie(79)† because she got â€Å"the idea (79)† that Brick and Skipper relationship was abnormal and that one reason why Skipper committed suicide. Then comes denial when protecting you from unpleasant reality which is seen in Brick as he tries to deny the truth when Big Daddy talks about it. Brick â€Å"YOU THINK SO TOO? You think me an skipper did sodomy†(77). Brick tries to justify it was Maggie who put dirty things into Skipper minding doubting himself about his sexuality, Brick trying to repress any arguments down to Margaret being jealous. Brick comes from an upper-class family who are highly respected from other people. The time when the story was set (1955) was a time when homosexuals were looked down upon and brought shame to their family. Brick is from a rich family, so he hides his sexuality so not to embarrass himself or his family, and marries Maggie to show that he is a man and tries to show his masculinity by being an athlete. Death features massively in the play, especially for Big Daddy who has cancer yet has been lied to by the family saying that he has a spastic colon. Big Daddy is also in denial because he himself knows everything is not alright because of the pain yet is putting a front on. Big Daddy and Big Mama have been told that he does not have cancer when he does and the only people that know are Mae and Gooper and Brick and Maggie. Big Mama is told her husband still has cancer later, but she says â€Å"it’s all a mistake† (93). Skipper is dead which makes Brick angry and blames his wife for the death. Margaret say is begging for Brick attention when she says â€Å"Skipper is dead! I am alive!†, but Brick does not want to believe that Skipper is dead â€Å"I tried to kill your Aunt Maggie, but I failed.† Brick definitely does not love Maggie and is shown in different way for example[She kisses Brick on the mouth which he immediately wipes with the back of his hand, (55pg).Bricks sexual desire keep surfacing no matter how much he is trying to suppress, so he tries to get his manhood back by jumping hurdles at the school athletic field but ends up fracturing his ankle. It shows that Brick is weak and helpless without Skipper. But also can be also interpreted to show Freud theory of sexual desires becomes energy for human life. Freud theory can relate to Cat on a Hot Tin Roof because unconscious and sexual desire relate to the character Brick who is trying to suppress his abnormal feeling from conscious to unconscious. In addition there is fear of death by Big Daddy and there are sexual desires.

Prejudice vs Discrimination Essay

Typewrite a 1 ? to 2 page paper comparing and contrasting prejudice and discrimination. Relate the use of stereotyping and racial profiling to prejudice and discrimination. Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary defines prejudice and discrimination as: Prejudice (1) : injury or damage resulting from some judgment or action of another in disregard of one’s rights; especially : detriment to one’s legal rights or claims (2) a. (1) : preconceived judgment or opinion (2) : an adverse opinion or leaning formed without just grounds or before sufficient knowledge b : an instance of such judgment or opinion c : an irrational attitude of hostility directed against an individual, a group, a race, or their supposed characteristics. Discrimination (1) a. : the act of discriminating b : the process by which two stimuli differing in some aspect are responded to differently (2) : the quality or power of finely distinguishing (3) a. : the act, practice, or an instance of discriminating categorically rather than individually b : prejudiced or prejudicial outlook, action, or treatment The main distinction between prejudice and discrimination is found in Michael LeMay’s definition of discrimination, where he says â€Å"Discrimination is applied prejudice†. As in the definition above, prejudice is some preconceived notion about an individual, a group, or a race that demonstrate some sort of judgment upon them. This idea of prejudice is usually kept inside of the individual, so as to have a quiet judgment among people. Discrimination, however, is prejudice put into practice. Those who discriminate actively practice prejudice; it is no longer kept inside, but rather openly practiced against the people. Prejudice is best described as an attitude towards a certain group of peoples based solely on their membership in that social or ethnic group, whereas discrimination are actions taken against those members, the behavioral manifestation of prejudice. The practices of prejudice and discrimination stem from an individual’s perception of a certain group ?these predetermined perceptions of a group usually come from stereotypes of a people, or racial profiling. LeMay’s definition of stereotypes is this: â€Å"Oversimplistic and Overexaggerated beliefs about a group, most often acquired second hand. These images are highly resistant to change†. Stereotyping often derive from social categorization and the idea of ? in’ group vs. ?out’ group. Social categorizations is sort of the lumping or classification of people into groups based on common characteristics among them, while the concept of the ? in’ group versus the ? out’ group is based on a ? we’ vs. ?they’ view, by Peter Rose. The difference between the two is that in social categorization, the person removes themself from their judgment, whereas in the ? we’ vs. ?they’ approach, the person is included among others in their judgment, but those judged are not part of their own majority group. This process of thought views ? we’ in favorable terms, and ? they’ negatively. The impact of stereotypes, as I have stated, directly affect the perceptions of a people in a negative light; when we think of those people, these traits come to mind ? when we meet people from this group, we will focus more on those traits and process them before others. Stereotyping affects our social judgments about a group of people: how much we like the person, our mood and attitudes toward the person, as well as our expectations from that person. Racial profiling is not much off from the principles of stereotyping. Racial profiling is the use of race as a consideration in suspect profiling or other law enforcement practices. This ties into stereotyping in that we suspect suspicious activity from a particular race or people based solely on their ethnicity. A common example of racial profiling would be â€Å"DWB† or â€Å"driving while black†. This is the practice of police or other law enforcement officers targeting African Americans for traffic stops because they believe that African Americans are more likely to be engaged in criminal activity (racial profiling, www. ethnicmajority. com). Overall, one could say that one instance leads to another. Stereotyping can lead to prejudice, which can lead to discrimination. Stereotyping fuels prejudice, though people are not willing to admit this ? they will not admit to stereotyping or being prejudiced, nor discriminating, yet all practices and beliefs of these are rampant today.