Homeless Families Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Homelessness can lead to students to feel disconnected and isolated from school, and they tend to be shy and quiet. This is caused when the homeless person tries to reflect that he or she will never have shelter to live under forever. These lead to psychological issues like low self-esteem, increase in substance abuse, increased chances of involving themselves in crimes, behavioral problems, loss of will and ability to care for himself or herself and increased the danger of violence and abuse, among others. In addition, school attendance is low among the homeless children, this is brought about by frequent moving from one household to another, resulting in students to have to select between options of commuting for long hours or transferring schools. Therefore, it is the responsibility of advocates, educators and the community at large to make sure that these students get the necessary help in school. This can be through the provision of basic needs and other social skills to enable them to lead normal lives minus the fear of being discriminated. Task 2 Interventions may include funding facilities in school so as to provide the basic needs of homeless students, this may include breakfast and lunch provision. We will write a custom essay sample on Homeless Families or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page So, the teacher must make sure that homeless students have their materials and workplace. Instead of being annoyed that their writing desks are disorganized, show them how to organize their stuff more constructively. Moreover, a teacher must also be capable of linking the gap between schools if a homeless student moves. This is done by locating the school the student has moved to and initiate communication with the new teacher and the staff at the school.

When Jazz Stopped Being Cool By John Blake - 1393 Words

In his CNN article, â€Å"When Jazz Stopped Being Cool,† writer John Blake uses the publication of â€Å"Jazz Festival: Jim Marshall,† to reflect on the life and times of Jazz music and the questions of if, how, and when it had died. This book pays tribute to the great quantity and quality of photographical works put forth by the prominent photographer Jim Marshall and contains written contributions by President Bill Clinton and Nat Hentoff, a music critic. Blake explains how Jazz music was shoved from the â€Å"mainstage† and â€Å"eclipsed† by Rock music, among other musical styles, by using three main theories. His first theory is that Jazz music stopped making money in the same manner that it had previously. It was surpassed by Rock album sales which†¦show more content†¦He acknowledges his readers’ understanding and literacy of Jazz culture by passively referencing names of Jazz â€Å"titans†Ã¢â‚¬â€specifically, Miles Davis, Jo hn Coltrane, and Duke Ellington. To further earn his audience’s trust, he uses relevant information and his position to gain credibility. As a writer and producer for CNN Enterprise, he has a credible position since it can be gathered that such a prestigious organization would not be hiring anyone who is less than qualified. He also implements multiple pertinent sources to further his credibility in this article (i.e. Nicholas Payton’s â€Å"Why Jazz Isn’t Cool Anymore† and Scott DeVeaux’s â€Å"Jazz†). He has authority as a writer and knowledge as he uses many credible sources from significant people to convey how and why Jazz lost significance as a musical genre. In Blake’s argument, both the organization and use of evidence are effective. Blake begins his article with statements that are bold, but easily understandable, in order to grab his readers’ attention and draw them into the argument. In his introduction of the essay, he states that â€Å"Jazz is Dead† (Blake) and asks the questions â€Å"How it died?† and â€Å"When it died?†. Making reference to the photos by Jim Marshall in the book, â€Å"Jazz Festival: Jim Marshall,† he talks about how these pictures are demonstrative of the life and times of Jazz in the 1960s, representing both its popularity and its eventualShow MoreRelatedLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesIn 1919, when Langston Hughes was seventeen years old, he spent the summer with his father, Jim Hughes, in Toluca, Mexico. Langston had not seen his father since he was a small child, and he was excited about making the trip. However, during this visit, no affectionate bond would develop between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice in the United States

Discuss the Significance of the Book Title, “Night”

Discuss the significance of the book title, â€Å"Night† In the beginning of the bible, the world was dark. Then God created light in order to make it brighter. However, when the God is not here to protect the light, Night overtook. It is a time of darkness. It is also a place where people cannot see and help each other. Because of the faith in God, the darkness, hopeless of Night, and the period of Night, Elle Wiesel’s famous short novel is called â€Å"Night†, which is very significant for Elle Wiesel as well as the Jews during World War II. Firstly, lots of Jews were addicted to religious books reading because they admired God. While they were in the concentration camp, Jews had†¦show more content†¦After releasing from the police station, Elle’s father told his friends and relatives that, â€Å"The news is terrible, TRANSPORTS!† (Wiesel, P.13). The Jews thought that Hitler had given up his plan about the annihilation of Jews. They relax ed for a few months but Elle’s father had made people scared. They thought the German would kill all of them. After that, most of the Jews were not able to sleep and felt worried about their futures. At the same time, Night also told significant things in the Jews’ minds. One of the most touching things was about Elle’s friends, Juliek. Despite the cold weather during the transportation to another concentration camp, Juliek was persistently playing violin and he played a song during the night time. Elle mentioned in the book, â€Å"The darkness enveloped us. All I could hear was the violin, and it was as if Juliek’s soul had become his bow.† (Wiesel, P.95). It was important as many people in the concentration camp had lost their friends, families, or even interests. However, Juliek didn’t lose his interest in playing violin and his persistence became much stronger than German’s weapons. Night was symbolic in the Jews’ minds. It emphasised the helpless of the Jews, but at the same time, Night also witnessed lots of important things in the camp, which made them unforgettable. On the whole, the reasons why this book is called â€Å"Night† is because it had symbolised darkness,Show MoreRelatedHeat of the Night Questions Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesStudy Questions: I n The Heat of the Night by John Ball Chapter 1 1. What descriptive details does the author use to make it clear that the setting of the story is a small town? 2. The character of Sam Wood is developed in several instances in Chapter 1. Discuss and develop his character by referring to: a) his opinion of his job b) the reference to killing the dog c) the Delores Purdy incident d) the conversation with the night worker at the restaurant e)Read MoreLiterary Analysis Of August Strindberg s Play Miss Julie1706 Words   |  7 Pages actor, and theatrical theorist, Jeremy Rockwood. The first quote comes to us from Marx s Manifesto of the Communist Party, â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles,† (Lermert 43). The second from Rockwood’s book The Craftsmen of Dionysus: An Approach to Acting, â€Å"An exact duplication of real life is not the purpose of the theatre—nor of any art. In order to present his special insight, the artist selects, heightens, distorts.† Concerned with the treatmentRead MoreDiscuss With Class The Characteristics Of 19th Century Classical Russian Music1815 Words   |  8 PagesPreparation For Activities xx provide more information Discuss with class the characteristics of 19th century classical Russian Music. Discuss Russian composers, in particular â€Å"The Five† or â€Å"The Mighty Handful† ( Mousorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Cui and Balakirev). Play selections/excerpts of pieces by Russian composers and have students describe characteristics of the music they hear. Discuss particular instrumentation, tone colors. Discuss how Russian music was often based on stories, charactersRead MoreHistory Of American Comic Comics Superheroes1191 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of American Comic Book Superheroes. Before they become significant box-office phenomena and debut for TV serious, superheroes were short stories in printed media. Supermen, Batman, Captain America, Wonder Woman †¦were comic books superheroes. The idea of superheroes was long existed. However, as many comic books historians agreed, The Phantom, published in February 17, 1936, is considered to be the first comic book costumed hero. Since then, comic books superheroes were booming. In the mid-1940sRead MoreA Brief Look at Terrence Vincent Powderly1461 Words   |  6 Pageswas due to internal conflict within the organization’s leaders, though he still stood for the beliefs of the organization and continued to make a stance for the working class. Two years after the Haymarket Riot, in 1889, Powderly published his first book Thirty Years of Labor, explaining his journey with the labor field. After leaving the Knights of Labor, Powderly began to practice law, both for the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania and lat er the Supreme Court of the United States. Posterior in hisRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five: A Warning Against War Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesKurt Vonneguts novel Slaughterhouse-Five; or The Childrens Crusade: A Duty-Dance with Death is, as suggested by the title, a novel describing a crusade that stretches beyond the faint boundaries of fiction and crosses over into the depths of defogged reality. This satirical, anti-war piece of literature aims to expose, broadcast and even taunt human ideals that support war and challenge them in light of their folly. However, the reality of war, the destruction, affliction and trauma it encompassesRead MorePoetry Essay Prompt2545 Words   |  11 Pagesin which you relate the imagery of the last stanza to the speaker’s view of himself earlier in the poem and to his view of how others see poets. 1975 NO POEM 1976 Poem: â€Å"Poetry of Departures† (Philip Larkin) Prompt: Write an essay in which you discuss how the poems diction (choice of words) reveals his attitude toward the two ways of living mentioned in the poem. 1977 Poem: â€Å"Piano† [2 poems with the same name] (D. H. Lawrence) Prompt: Read both poems carefully and then write an essay in whichRead MoreRelational Concepts And Practice Of Relational Aesthetics Essay2145 Words   |  9 Pagesside and critical examine the conception of relational aesthetics reflected in this project. This essay will look at the concept and practice of relational aesthetics, critically analyze its usefulness in curating an exhibition. Firstly, I will discuss the historical development and make definitions of relational aesthetics. Secondly, I will focus on one unique project: that of A Better Tomorrow, at Yan Club Art Center on July 21, 2013, produced by Fong. Finally, I will explore this project in itsRead MoreTaking a closer read at Haroun and the Sea of Stories2393 Words   |  10 Pagesis depressed: this sudden mist positively stank of sadness and gloom (47). This symbol is clearly evident when Haroun traveled to Moody land, the sun would shine all night is there were enough joyful people around, and it would go on shining until the endless sunshine got on their nerves; then an irritable night would fall a night full of mutterings and discontent, in which the air felt too thick to breathe (47). The image of the sunset symbolizes a hope for a happy ending, where the sun setsRead MoreThe Namesake Reduction By Jhumpa Lahiri Essay2026 Words   |  9 PagesSudeshna on July 11, 1967. Her works mainly consists of novels, short stories and postcolonial. In her career, she has won the Pulitzer Prize and the O. Henry Award and currently she works at Princeton University as a creative writing professor. Significance of title A namesake is a something that is named after something else. In Gogol’s case, when he was just born and the doctors asked for his name, his parents didn’t know what to say because they were expecting as letter from Ashima’s grandmother (which

Man-vs-Machine Who Wll Win the War Essay - 1058 Words

Man-vs-machine: who will win the war? Man vs Machine has been a debatable topic for centuries. So, when did it all start? One started to question the expansion of technological development after the Industrial Revolution in England. The great revolution of machines started with the Watt Steam Engine which clearly revolutionized transportation and factory production. Machines continue to experience development and media appraise till our current day. Where does the Man fit in? The inventor of those machines and the one responsible for the machines development is currently living an inevitable fear of artificial intelligence. Many influential people such as the futurist Ray Kurzweil argue that machines may be more productive and more†¦show more content†¦The supporters believe that the benefits and the positive impact of machines outweigh the negative impact on mankind. Machine supporters believe that if singularity, the hypothetical moment in time when artificial intelligence will have progressed to the point of a greater-than-human intelligence occurs, humans will not be obligated to comply with machines and accept to be overpowered. Instead, supporters believe that by that time, mankind would have evolved in ways to insure humans survival in a world with highly intelligent machines. Many supporters believe that humans could merge themselves with machines. That is, get a cybernetic, robotic part implanted within their bodies to enhance their powers. Therefore, allowing them to keep up with powerful machinery. The idea of merging with machines might seem insane; however, it has been done already. The first cyborg was invented around a hundred years ago. For instance, in 1958, Arne Larsson, was the first person to receive a cybernetic implant. Arne was given an implanted pacemaker, which kept him alive and mobile until he died in his 80s. This was achieved with the primitive knowledge mankind had back in 1958. Therefore, if humans continue to enhance and develop technologies, the next decade would surely witness even more magnificent implant inventions. A debatable topic always has its supporters and its sceptics. Just as much as there are supporters of machines there are humans who oppose and evenShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesmay be, they are also reflective of a wider tradition of significant involvement in the practical sphere by senior British accounting academics. For we must remember that it was Professor Edward Stamp who was one of the first to call the British audit profession to account with his questioning of ‘who shall audit the auditors?’ The subsequent institutional response has most likely gained as much from the likes of Professors Harold Edey, Bryan Carsberg, Ken Peasnell, Geoffrey Whittington, and  ´ David

Math 208 Week One Individual Free Essays

Chapter 1 – Section 1. 1 Write the interval of real numbers in interval notation and graph it. See Example 5. We will write a custom essay sample on Math 208 Week One Individual or any similar topic only for you Order Now 50. The set of real numbers less than or equal to -4 Consider the following nine integers: -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 94. Which of these integers has an absolute value greater than 1? Solution: -4, -3, -2, 2, 3, 4 Write the interval notation for the interval of real numbers shown in the graph. __________________ -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 A B Hint: replace a with (-3) and evaluate each expression. Which are positive and which negative? a)-3 solution: positive (b)|-3| solution: positive (c)-|3| solution: negative (d)-(-3) = 3 solution: negative (e)- | -3| solution: negative Chapter 1 – Section 1. 2 Build up the fraction so that it is equivalent to the fraction with the indicated denominator. See Example 1. 5/7=? /98 (fraction problem) Let the missing number be x then Therefore, Convert the given fraction to both decimal and percent. See Example 8 or use a calculator. 19/20 = 0. 95, 95% Perform the indicated operations. See Example 7c. Chapter 1 – Section 1. 3 Fill the correct value in the parentheses to make the statement correct. See Example 4. Solution : -9-(-2. 3) = -9 + 2. 3 Perform the indicated operations. -19-13=-32 Perform the indicated operations. 15 + (-39) = 15 – 39 = -24 Fill in the correct value in the parentheses so the equation is correct. Let the missing number be x then 13 + x = -4 Subtract 13 from each side, we will get x = -4 – 13 = -17 13 + (-17) = -4 Answer: -17 Chapter 1 – Section 1. 4 Perform the indicated operation. (-8)(-6) = 48 Perform the indicated operations and reduce to lowest terms. 9/10 x4/3 Solution: = – 36/30 = -6/5 Fill in the correct value in the parentheses so the equation is correct. -48 divided by ( )=6 -48/ x = 6 ?-48 = 6x ?x = -48/6 = -8 Therefore, -48 (-8) = 6 Chapter 1 – Section 1. 5 Evaluate the expression using order of operations.. See Example 8. 3[(2-3)^2 +6(6-4)^2] = 3[(-1)^2 + 6*(2)^2] = 3[1 + 24] = 3*25 = 75 Evaluate each expression using order of operati ons.. See Example 8 a) 8 – 3 |5 – 4 + 1 | = 8 – 3|5-16+ 1| = 8 – 3|-10| = 8-3*10 = 8 – 30 = -22 Chapter 1 – Section 1. 6 Evaluate each expression using a = -1, b = 2, and c = -3. See Example 4. (a – c)(a + c) = a^2 – c^2 = (-1)^2 – (-3)^2 = 1 – 9 = -8 Determine whether the given number is a solution to the equation following it. See Example 5. Let us substitute x = 5 in the given equation, we will get 3(5) + 7 = 2(5) – 1 15 + 7 = 9 22 = 9 Which is not true Therefore 5 is not the solution of the given equation Chapter 1 – Section 1. 7 Use the commutative and associative properties of multiplication and exponential notation to rewrite each product. See Example 3. y(y*5)(wy) y(y * 5)(wy) =5wy3 Use the distributive property to remove the parentheses. See Example 5. -3(6-p) 3 (6 – p) = (-3)6 –(-3)p = -18 + 3p Chapter 1 – Section 1. 8 Combine like terms where possible. See Example 3. Simplify the following expression by combining like terms. See Example 8. 2a(a – 5) + 4(a -5) = 2a2 – 10a + 4a – 20 = 2a2 – 10a + 4a – 20 = 2a2 – 6a – 20 Simplify the expression. 1/4(6b+2)-2/3(3b-2) (Please note!! the ? and the 2/3 are fractions) Solution: How to cite Math 208 Week One Individual, Papers

Leadership Styles Primal Leadership

Question: Discuss about theLeadership Styles forPrimal Leadership. Answer: Introduction: This assignment takes into consideration leadership behavior in the three scenarios which is discussed as follows. The three scenarios chosen for this assignment are leadership of a sports coach, leadership behavior in a sales meeting and leadership to be taken into account after an earthquake. It shall be taken into consideration that, leadership behavior or roles plays an important role in motivating as well as provide a positive attribute towards the same. In a highly competitive business environment, use of proper leadership styles or behavior shall be done so as to succeed in the near future. With fierce competition sports has played an important role in todays competitive environment. Players along with the coaches feel the pressure to succeed and the measure of success can be seen by either a winning or a losing particular game or a tournament. Therefore, proper leadership skills are required by the coach the players so as to succeed in future. A sports coach motivates its players students to use their full potential in order to have a competitive edge over its competitors (Leadership in Sports, 2016). There are many examples where in understanding the dynamics of leadership in professional sports can be seen. For example, Fassel was the head coach of NY Giants from 1997 2003. In his first year, Giant was 10-5. In the year 2000, the team made a record of 12-4. In the year 2003, Giants thought of replacing Coach Fassel with Tom (Sadler, 2003). In this regards, Coach Fassel demonstrated coaching leadership style and realized that, it was time for a change. Though, Tom had an autocratic leadership style and gave too many directions. Tom was brought back into the team so as to instill discipline. It is seen that, Tom portrays his leadership style in the best possible manner when and where needed. Another scenario which portrays, leadership behavior for a sports coach is discussed as follows. The head coach of Green Bay Packers said, Leaders are made and not born. Leaders are made by continuous hard work and its not an easy task to be an effective leader. Some of the leadership motivational tips given by Coach of Green Bay Packers are treat your players with utmost respect. It is important to understand each and every player so as to identify its strengths weaknesses. Instructions to the players shall be given in a positive manner (Stanley, 2012). This will help the players to have high motivation levels. Share the strategy with the players, as they are the ones who have to execute the same. The relationship between a sports coach player is of give and take. If the players know that, the coach believes in them he or she will outperform and in return might start believing in him too (Leadership in Sports, 2016). The second leadership behavior scenario discussed in this section of the assignment is leadership in a sales meeting. It shall be seen that, sales leadership is one of the toughest jobs all over global today due to highly competitive business world. There are six keys for cracking a sales meeting. These have been discussed as follows. First key to crack the sales meeting is to create a visionary leadership. There is little audience who are more cynical as compared to the sales professional. Therefore, providing clear definitive leadership is an important aspect which shall be kept in mind. The sales organization is referred to as the nosecone of leadership; therefore the issues faced by the customers or in regards to product and service will have an impact on the entire team. Secondly, to use successful metrics this marks the progress not just the sales results (Kurnit Lance, 2009). Thirdly, to develop talent and coach relentlessly that is to build sales opportunity across the en tire sales team. Fourthly, to pay close attention to the selling roles as well as understand as to how to get involved in the sales cycles. Fifthly, to create some value in the sales process shall be practiced which would help in value creation. Lastly, in order to get success in a sales meeting high levels of motivation shall be practiced so as to reward and recognize of the sales professionals (Stanley, 2012). The third leadership behavior scenario discussed in this section of the essay is leadership after an earthquake. The scenario takes into consideration the recent earthquake which was hit at Nepal on 25th April2015. The death as well as destruction caused by this natural disaster was mainly due to lack of leadership followed by the Nepalese politics. Like any other leadership style, responsible leadership which refers to care and affection, problem solving facilitation. It shall be seen that, responsible leadership style is far away from any other leadership style. It mainly engages, involving the various stakeholders together to ensure highly sustainable common grounds for the concerned. By the doing the same, it helps to integrate diversities and create a culture of togetherness and peace. Responsible leadership leads towards the realization of sustainable togetherness (Koshalek, Amatullo Sagmeister, 2008). It is a type of a transformational leadership which helps to shift for a b etter solution to its stakeholders. Leadership in Nepal after the earthquake takes into consideration multiple facets. The various leadership styles contribute towards building cooperation, resilience sustainable peace. The political leadership to be adopted after earthquake in Nepal refers to the spirit of responsibility (Kippenberger, 2002). In this case, the Nepalese politicians shall take the charge of joining hands together and care for the diseased. Some of the traits of leadership after Nepal earthquakes 2015 are irresponsible endeavor i.e. lack of timely a sudden response to the chaotic situation. More than eight million people were died and no humanitarian assistance was provided to the same. It was seen that, the prime minister of Nepal at that time ran away to Indonesia and came back after three days of the earthquake only save his life. Same was the case with other political leaders. They were not present publicly and they did not take any responsibility for the loss o ccurred (Kelly, 2006). Second leadership trait after Nepal earthquake is militarism. After the earthquake, military came to support when the political leaders vanished from the battle grounds. Rescue operation in Nepal became a sole responsibility for the military men. Foreign support from various other government officials was made possible by the military men. When the security gave away to bureaucrats and security officials, high levels of corruption was seen in this regard. Corruption was seen at various levels and victims lost hope in the system. On the contrary, they protested against the government. Third leadership trait after Nepal earthquake was high levels of corruption at all levels. It was seen that, government was not able to control corruption after the earthquake hit in Nepal. Therefore, support from NGOs and other fund raising organizations were done directly to the victims (Goleman, Boyatzis McKee, 2002). The politicians were challenged as many of them were found involved in high levels of corruption during the rescue operation. Fourth leadership trait after Nepal earthquake is begging encouraged. At the time of crisis, people feel that begging is the best solution to come out of the loss in an effective manner. In Nepal, people were forced to sit on the streets and beg for their basic needs. Nepal is a land of diverse traditions (Hindu Buddhism) (Goldsmith, Baldoni McArthur, 2010). Various restrictions were sanctioned for the people of the higher castes such as Vaisya Kshatriyas. As stated in one of the vedas, that people belonging to the upper sections of the society were deemed to enjoy the leisures of life enjoy their life to the fullest. Fifth leadership trait after Nepal earthquake is opportunism. Irresponsible leadership of the political parties after the devastating earthquake in Nepal 2015 has raised many questions regarding legitimacy in public. Political parties in government lead to constitution making process without the con sensus of the stakeholders. Similarly, a group of political dissidents came up to be heard during the constitution making process. After the Nepal earthquake 2015, responsible leadership was missing. Though, Nepal has practiced many leadership traits such as charismatic, spiritual, transformational, ethical authentic but it lacked responsible leadership which was of utmost importance (Edinger, 2016). The community is yet to develop but without social responsibility Nepal will remain a victim of various types of conflicts. Hence, it can be concluded that leadership behavior or role plays an important role in motivating as well as provide a positive attribute towards the same. In a highly competitive business environment, use of proper leadership styles or behavior shall be done so as to succeed in the near future. The essay above takes into consideration, leadership behavior in three different scenarios such as leadership of sports coach, leadership behavior in a sales meeting leadership behavior after an earthquake. References Edinger, S. (2016).Forbes Welcome.Forbes.com. Retrieved 12 August 2016, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottedinger/2012/10/04/seven-keys-to-sales-leadership/#4bec1fee2edb Goldsmith, M., Baldoni, J., McArthur, S. (2010).The AMA handbook of leadership. New York: American Management Association. Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., McKee, A. (2002).Primal leadership. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press. Kelly, S. (2006). Leadership Refrains: Patterns of Leadership.Leadership,2(2), 181-201. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742715006062934 Kippenberger, T. (2002).Leadership styles. Oxford, U.K.: Capstone Pub. Koshalek, R., Amatullo, M., Sagmeister, S. (2008).The L.A. earthquake sourcebook. [Pasadena, Calif.]: Designmatters, Art Center College of Design. Kurnit, P. Lance, S. (2009).The little blue book of marketing. New York: Portfolio. Leadership Careers. (2007).Nursing Leadership,20(4). https://dx.doi.org/10.12927/cjnl.2007.19475 Leadership in Sports. (2016).Money-zine.com. Retrieved 12 August 2016, from https://www.money-zine.com/career-development/leadership-skill/leadership-in-sports/ Ritchie, B. Campiranon, K.Tourism crisis and disaster management in the Asia-Pacific. Sadler, P. (2003).Leadership. London: Kogan Page Ltd. Stanley, C. (2012).Emotional intelligence for sales success. New York: Amacom.

The Current Dynamic Nature Of Business Environment Business Essay Example For Students

The Current Dynamic Nature Of Business Environment Business Essay The current dynamic nature of concern environment has made it disputing for directors in doing strategic fiscal determinations particularly in Africa where fiscal market that is non much developed as compared to other developed markets. The immatureness of the market makes it hard for fiscal directors to do certain fiscal determinations that will increase the value of the house. The capital construction choice by fiscal directors of the house has a strong impact on the general well-being of the house and besides affects the future activities of the house in general. This survey is meant to analyze the capital construction policies of companies listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange taking a instance survey of bottling companies, therefore the subject analysis of the capital construction policies of companies listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange: A instance survey of bottling companies. The capital construction of a house may change depending on the direction determinations with regard to the intervention of equity ( Both preferred and common ) and debt ownership of the organisation. The on the job capital policy adopted by directors whether to utilize aggressive, conservative or moderate policy should hence be analysed. The two chief basic beginnings that a concern demand in puting in its assets are debt and equity beginnings which need to be compensated for the usage of their capital with debt necessitating involvement and equity necessitating dividend ( Tracy, 2002 ) . Management should hence be discreet in planning and planing the capital composing of a company by looking at all indispensable factors critically since it is necessary in foretelling the wellbeing of the company. This brings into the construct and idea of optimum capital construction. Determining the optimum capital of a company is non a simple determination and it is really critical for most organisation. Optimum capital construction determination has a great impact on the returns of the organisation and rivals in general. Harmonizing to Tracy 2002, a ageless inquiry that is non easy to reply concerns whether a concern is utilizing optimum or best capital construction . Vessey, et Al. ( 2006 ) , province that A company s mark or optimum capital construction is the mix of debt, preferable equity and common equity in its balance sheet that will maximise the company s stock monetary value . This implies there are some groundss of optimum capital construction but to find the optimum capital construction for a peculiar company may be hard. Problem Statement Capital construction determination is the most indispensable component of every concern organisation and requires proper rating and choice procedures. This is because the endurance of every concern entity depends on the choice of appropriate debt and equity place that maximizes stockholders wealth. There are a few empirical groundss from a few emerging economic systems ( there are besides empirical grounds from developed economic systems ) to demo that an economic system s public presentation and stableness depends on its concern market and services. However, without equal finance, inducement of operations ( net income ) , a tolerable concern environment, an effectual direction and operations construction, a growth-oriented authorities policies and ordinances, houses will under-perform. Maksimovic ( 2001 ) , defines capital construction as a long-run beginning of financess which is in the signifier of either equity ( reserve and/ excess ) or debt evaluation credits for the house. The pick of debt and equity place by concern entities has called for several surveies to be done on the capable affair and this has led to the find legion theories environing capital construction. Modigliani and Miller ( 1958 ) is one such theory. However, the dominant theories in usage explicating the funding determinations of houses are the Trade-off theory and Perk uping order theory. However, most research workers conclude that the irrelevance proposition that M A ; M lineations is non that simple. Uwalomwa ( 2012 ) ; Scanlon ( 1972 ) ; Popsescu ( 2009 ) , show that the nature and aims of a concern, makes capital construction theories subject to reading. This implies that theories in usage explicating the funding determinations of houses like the Trade-off theory and Perk uping order theory may look the preferable for most houses but it does non do it the optimum theory. For case, M A ; M ( 1958 ) capital construction theory suggest that outside influences and/ other determiners impacting the growing and value of a house is irrelevant. Alzheimer’S Disease EssayNigerian Breweries Plc. Aims to be the taking drinks company in Nigeria bring forthing quality merchandises for client satisfaction through environmentally sound operations. The company s nucleus value, which it portions with its shareholders, is to go a planetary name in the drinks market by advancing the personal developments of their employees and back uping the community and the environment through their corporate construction duties. Therefore, integrating CSR activities, to advance high public presentation in the market to gain net income on the returns for their stakeholders by bring forthing quality merchandises that their clients enjoy ( client satisfaction ) . The 3rd sampled company, PZ Cussons was a trading station in Sierra Leone in 1879, so name Paterson Zochonis ( PZ ) after its laminitiss. George Paterson and George Zochonis, the laminitiss, opened a subdivision in Nigeria in 1899. In 1975, it acquired Cussons Group Ltd and the name was changed to PZ Cussons and in 2007, the Nigerian subdivision of PZ Cussons was changed to PZ Cussons Nigeria Plc. PZ Cussons is an international company runing in Nigeria with a mission to heighten the lives of consumers through their advanced production of quality merchandises ( value for money ) . The purpose of PZ Cussons is to execute in the planetary market and go a market leader by bring forthing quality merchandises, provide a agency of growing for their employees that enhance their quality of life and gaining net income for their stakeholders. PZ Cussons merchandises include wellness and well-being merchandises ; trade name name Carex, that is, antiseptic soaps ; trade name name Robb, that is, unctions such as rubb original, for hurting and rhinal congestion alleviation and inhalators ; trade name name everyday, which comprises of feminine hygiene healthful merchandises ; trade name name Joy ( joy roll-on, joy Cologne, joy talc and rejoice lip-gloss ) . It wellness and beauty merchandises include dairy merchandises such as evaporated and powdery milk, beauty merchandises ; trade name name Venusaˆâ€ ¢ a merchandise line including shampoo, hair relaxer, hair conditioner and hair growing picks ( merchandises specific for African hair types ) . It detersive merchandises include lavatory soaps ; trade name name Prime Minister and imperial leather. The 4th selected house is A. G. Leventis. In 1920, Anastassios G. Leventis, from Cyprus was engaged by a trading company based in Nigeria. He left his employers to set up a trading company of his ain in 1937, and was subsequently joined by his younger brother, C. P. Leventis in his concern venture. They ab initio exported agricultural merchandises, import and sale of fabrics and other trade goods. The beginning of the 1950 s, saw them subdivision into retails shops. They besides became an agent for Mercedes Benz autos and trucks ( including assembly, sale and after gross revenues attention ) , fabrication and distribution of coca Cola merchandises throughout Nigeria, the assembly and distribution of air-conditioners, the sale and service of iceboxs and generators ( a joint venture it portions with Cummins West Africa ltd and Cummins Inc. , USA ) . Another concern venture of the Leventis group during this period was to ramify into the fabrication of Crown and plastic containers for th e drink industry. In the 70 s, the group started spread outing their operations beyond Nigerian boundary lines. It presently employees more than ten 1000 people straight and indirectly, two hundred thousand people. It current market activities include three nutrient treating mills and about two hundred and 50 residential and commercial belongingss in existent estate development and direction. It besides has a gross revenues and serving sector, supervising vehicles ( Volkswagen trade name of trucks and coachs from Brazil and Mercedes Benz autos ) . This includes an engine inspection and repair and rebuild section. Another of the Leventis group ventures is in the cordial reception sector with a hotel located in the mainland of Lagos. This means that the Leventis company in Nigeria has an one-year gross revenues turnover of about one hundred and 30 billion Nairas, and has invested about one hundred billion Naira in Nigeria in the last five old ages. Therefore, the four sampled houses fulfil a standard in the parametric quantities of the theoretical account and/ procedure in replying the inquiry of the impact of capital construction policies on Nigerian bottling houses listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange.